Timpurile Verbale în Engleză - Ghid Complet
Toate timpurile verbale în engleză explicate simplu: Present, Past, Future - Simple și Continuous.
Timpurile Verbale în Engleză
Present Simple
Utilizare: acțiuni obișnuite, adevăruri generale
Structură:
- •(+) I/You/We/They work. He/She/It works.
- •(-) I/You don't work. He/She doesn't work.
- •(?) Do you work? Does he work?
Cuvinte cheie: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day
Exemple:
- •I work in Bucharest. (Lucrez în București)
- •She speaks English fluently. (Ea vorbește engleza fluent)
Present Continuous
Utilizare: acțiuni în desfășurare acum
Structură: am/is/are + verb-ing
Cuvinte cheie: now, at the moment, currently, right now
Exemple:
- •I am working on a project now.
- •They are studying for the exam.
Past Simple
Utilizare: acțiuni terminate în trecut
Structură:
- •Verbe regulate: verb + -ed (worked, played)
- •Verbe neregulate: forma a II-a (went, saw, ate)
Cuvinte cheie: yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2020
Exemple:
- •I visited Paris last summer.
- •She didn't go to school yesterday.
Past Continuous
Utilizare: acțiuni în desfășurare în trecut
Structură: was/were + verb-ing
Cuvinte cheie: while, when, at that moment
Exemple:
- •I was watching TV when you called.
- •They were playing football at 5 PM.
Present Perfect
Utilizare: acțiuni din trecut cu relevanță în prezent
Structură: have/has + verb forma a III-a (past participle)
Cuvinte cheie: ever, never, already, yet, just, since, for
Exemple:
- •I have visited London twice.
- •She has just finished her homework.
- •I have lived here since 2010.
Future Simple (Will)
Utilizare: predicții, decizii spontane, promisiuni
Structură: will + verb
Exemple:
- •I will help you tomorrow.
- •It will rain later.
Going to
Utilizare: planuri, intenții
Structură: am/is/are going to + verb
Exemple:
- •I am going to study medicine.
- •They are going to buy a new car.
Tabel Recapitulativ
| Timp | Structură | Exemplu |
|---|---|---|
| Present Simple | verb / verb+s | I work |
| Present Continuous | am/is/are + -ing | I am working |
| Past Simple | verb+ed / forma II | I worked |
| Past Continuous | was/were + -ing | I was working |
| Present Perfect | have/has + forma III | I have worked |
| Future Simple | will + verb | I will work |
Exerciții
- •Alege forma corectă: She (work/works) every day.
- •Completează: I (study) ______ now. (Present Continuous)
- •Pune la trecut: I go to school → I ______ to school.
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