Conditional Sentences în Engleză

Ce sunt Propozițiile Condiționale?

Propozițiile condiționale exprimă situații și consecințele lor. Structura de bază:

IF + condiție → rezultat

Zero Conditional

Utilizare: Adevăruri generale, legi ale naturii

Structură: If + Present Simple, Present Simple

Exemple:

• •If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
• •If it rains, the grass gets wet.

First Conditional

Utilizare: Situații reale/posibile în viitor

Structură: If + Present Simple, will + verb

Exemple:

• •If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.
• •If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
• •If she calls, I will answer.

Variații:

• •If + Present Simple, can/may/might/should + verb

Second Conditional

Utilizare: Situații ipotetice/ireale în prezent sau viitor

Structură: If + Past Simple, would + verb

Exemple:

• •If I had money, I would travel the world.
• •If I were you, I would study harder.
• •If she won the lottery, she would buy a house.

Notă: "I were" (nu "I was") în situații formale

Third Conditional

Utilizare: Situații ireale în trecut (regrete)

Structură: If + Past Perfect, would have + Past Participle

Exemple:

• •If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
• •If she had left earlier, she would have caught the train.
• •If we had known, we would have helped.

Mixed Conditionals

Combinații între tipuri:

Past → Present:

• •If I had studied harder (trecut), I would have a better job now (prezent).

Present → Past:

• •If I were taller (prezent), I would have played basketball (trecut).

Tabel Comparativ

Exerciții

1. •Completează: If I (have) ______ time, I will visit you.
2. •Pune la Second Conditional: If I am rich, I buy a car.
3. •Traduce: Dacă aș fi știut, aș fi venit.

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